United States · Study to PR

F-1 Student visa

The main US academic student nonimmigrant route. After acceptance by a SEVP-approved school, the school issues Form I-20 and the student pays the SEVIS I-901 fee, then applies for an F-1 visa (usually with Form DS-160 and an interview). Study in the States says on-campus work is limited (generally no more than 20 hours per week while school is in session) and students must show financial ability before arrival. Many graduates later seek post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) or employer-sponsored work such as H-1B.

Status note. The Department of State states that foreign nationals who wish to study in the United States generally need a student visa (F or M). Academic study at a university, college, seminary, conservatory, high school, private elementary school, or language training program uses the F category. This record covers F-1 academic study; M-1 vocational study is separate.

Decision fit

Who this pathway serves

Good fit

Applicants admitted to a SEVP-approved academic school who can pay the SEVIS fee and visa fee, present Form I-20, and show intent and funds consistent with F-1 nonimmigrant study.

Important limits

People without a SEVP school place, applicants seeking unrestricted employment or a dedicated digital-nomad visa, or those planning degree study on a visitor (B) visa. The United States does not have a dedicated digital-nomad visa in this record.

Minimums

Eligibility

Age

No hard age floor or ceiling is modeled.

Work experience

Minimum: Not stated years

Language

Not stated

Education

Minimum: Unknown — confirm with the official source

Assessment: Unknown — confirm with the official source

You must be accepted by a SEVP-approved school, which registers you in SEVIS and issues Form I-20. Academic requirements are set by the school and programme, not a single federal education floor on the State Department student-visa page.

Selection threshold

Points: Not stated

Competition: Not stated

Health and character

Medical exam: Unknown — confirm with the official source

Police certificate: Unknown — confirm with the official source

Costs

Funds and fees

Settlement funds

Family sizeMinimum funds
Unknown — confirm with the official source USD

Application fees

  • 185 USDNonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV / DS-160)
  • 350 USDI-901 SEVIS fee (F or M visa applicants, full payment)

Outcomes

Residence, work, and family

Permanent residence

F-1 status is temporary nonimmigrant study. Later temporary work (such as OPT) or employer-sponsored classifications (such as H-1B) may support longer stays and, in some cases, employment-based permanent residence under separate rules.

Work: Limited or conditional · Study: Yes

Family

A spouse and unmarried children who will live with the student may apply for F-2 visas with individual Forms I-20. Dependents do not pay the SEVIS fee. F-2 work authorization is not established as available in the retained sources for this record.

Partner: Yes · Children: Yes

Citizenship

The F-1 student sources do not establish citizenship eligibility.

Processing time

Interview wait times vary by embassy or consulate. New-student F visas can be issued up to 365 days before the course start date, but entry is generally limited to no more than 30 days before the start date.

Modeled: Unknown — confirm with the official source–Unknown — confirm with the official source months

Sources

Official sources

Citations

Field provenance

Information only, not legal advice. Rules, fees, and processing times change. Confirm the linked official pages before acting.